Ghost Towns of the Rockies

Colorado & Wyoming Interactive Map & Directory

From the Pikes Peak Gold Rush of 1858 through the Silver Panic of 1893 and Wyoming's frontier era, the Rocky Mountain states birthed hundreds of boomtowns. Most are now silent ruins at altitude. This map documents verified ghost towns and near-ghost towns across both states.

0
Ghost Towns Mapped
2
States
9+
Mining Districts
1858
First Gold Rush
Legend
Gold Mining
Silver Mining
Copper / Multi-Mineral
Coal Mining
Railroad Town
Tourist Attraction
Other / Mixed
Lost (No Remains)
Show All

Map Legend

Gold Mining
Silver Mining
Copper / Multi-Mineral
Coal Mining
Railroad Town
Tourist Attraction
Other / Mixed
Lost (No Remains)

Leadville / Lake County

Peak: 1877-1893 | Silver, Lead, Gold, Zinc

The most productive silver-mining district in Colorado. Cumulative production: 240 million troy oz silver, 3 million troy oz gold. Population hit 40,000+ by 1880. The discovery that heavy black sand impeding gold recovery was actually silver-bearing cerussite triggered the greatest silver rush in American history.

Oro City Vicksburg Winfield Twin Lakes Everett Adelaide

Cripple Creek / Victor

Peak: 1891-1920s | Gold

The last great Colorado gold rush and the second largest gold-producing district in the US. Bob Womack found gold in Poverty Gulch in 1890. The Vindicator Mine alone produced 1,244,000 troy oz gold. Devastating fires hit Cripple Creek in 1896 and Victor in 1899, but both rebuilt. Gambling legalized in 1991.

Independence Goldfield Elkton Anaconda Altman

San Juan Mountains

Peak: 1870s-1920s | Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead, Zinc

Extremely rugged high-altitude terrain hosting some of Colorado's most spectacular ghost towns. The Denver & Rio Grande Railroad's San Juan Extension reached Silverton in 1882. Home to the Alpine Loop, a legendary 4WD route connecting ghost towns at 11,000+ ft.

Animas Forks Red Mountain Ironton Eureka Alta Capitol City Mineral Point

Central City / Black Hawk

Peak: 1859-1890s | Gold, Silver

Site of John Gregory's May 6, 1859 gold discovery that triggered a massive rush. Between 1859 and 1893, Gilpin County produced more gold than any other area in the American West. Central City Opera House built 1878. Gambling legalized 1991 transformed Black Hawk with large casinos.

Nevadaville Russell Gulch Apex American City

Aspen / Pitkin County

Peak: 1879-1893 | Silver, Gold

By 1891, Aspen surpassed Leadville as the largest silver-producing district in the US, producing one-sixth of America's silver. In 1894, the largest silver nugget ever mined (2,340 lbs) was found at the Smuggler Mine. Lost 35% of population after silver crash. Reinvented as a world-class ski resort.

Ashcroft Independence

Georgetown / Silver Plume

Peak: 1860s-1893 | Silver

One of the most well-preserved mining districts in Colorado. The Georgetown Loop Railroad (narrow gauge, built 1884) connected the two towns and now operates steam-powered tourist excursions. Silver Plume is a "living ghost town" with ~200 residents and mostly vacant 19th-century buildings.

Silver Plume Silver Creek Brownville Argentine

Creede / Mineral County

Peak: 1889-1893 | Silver

"The Last Silver Boom Town." Rich minerals discovered in Willow Creek Canyon in 1889. Within two years, annual silver production topped 4.8 million troy oz. Population hit 10,000. The Bachelor Loop (17-mile scenic drive) passes mine ruins clinging to steep slopes.

North Creede Bachelor Amethyst Sunnyside

Breckenridge / Summit County

Peak: 1859-1942 | Gold (Placer & Lode)

1 million troy oz (58 tons) of gold total, three-quarters from placer deposits. Nine dredge boats operated 1898-1942, pulling ~$20,000/week in gold. Dredging unearthed 150,000 oz gold from 1910-1923 but caused severe environmental damage, digging 70 ft into the earth.

Swandyke Parkville Lincoln City Saints John Montezuma

South Park / Park County

Peak: 1859-1900s | Gold, Silver

Home to South Park City Museum in Fairplay with 34 historic buildings and 60,000+ artifacts salvaged from local ghost towns. Alma claims the title of highest incorporated town in the US at 10,355 ft. Como was a key railroad hub for the Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad.

Buckskin Joe Fairplay Como Alma Tarryall
1858
Colorado Gold Rush begins (also called the Pikes Peak Gold Rush). Gold found at confluence of Cherry Creek and South Platte River. Denver City established. Over 100,000 "Fifty-Niners" rush to the territory.
1859
John Gregory discovers gold near Central City (May 6), triggering the richest mining region in 1860s Colorado. George Spencer finds gold at Breckenridge. Dozens of mining camps spring up overnight.
1861
Colorado Territory created by Congress due to rapid population growth from mining.
1870
General William Jackson Palmer founds the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad as a narrow gauge system. Railroads become the lifeline of mining towns -- and their absence, the death knell.
1874
Discovery at Leadville's California Gulch that "heavy black sand" impeding gold recovery is actually silver-bearing cerussite, triggering the greatest silver rush in American history.
1876
Colorado achieves statehood -- the "Centennial State." Mining wealth provides economic foundation.
1879-1882
Peak of Colorado's Silver Boom. Leadville booms to 40,000+ residents. Aspen, Ashcroft, Gothic, St. Elmo, and dozens of high-altitude camps are founded. D&RG Railroad reaches Silverton (1882). Alpine Tunnel completed.
1889
Creede silver strike in Willow Creek Canyon. "The Last Silver Boom Town" explodes to 10,000 residents. Annual production tops 4.8 million troy oz silver.
1890
Sherman Silver Purchase Act passed, requiring US government to buy 4.5 million ounces of silver monthly. Bob Womack finds gold at Cripple Creek, launching the last great gold rush.
1893 -- THE CRASH
Sherman Silver Purchase Act repealed. Silver prices drop by one-third. 9,500+ mining jobs lost statewide. Leadville: 90 mines closed, 2,500 unemployed. Mining millionaires ruined. Countless mining camps become ghost towns overnight. Effects persist until 1897. Gold districts like Cripple Creek are immune and actually boom.
1896-1899
Devastating fires destroy most of Cripple Creek (two fires in four days, April 1896) and Victor (destroyed in five hours, August 1899). Both rebuild, testament to the wealth of gold.
1908-1942
Gold dredging era in Breckenridge. Nine dredge boats tear through the Blue River Valley, extracting 150,000+ oz gold but causing massive environmental damage.
1937
Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad makes its last run (April 10). Towns like St. Elmo and Alpine lose their economic lifeline.
1986
Gilman designated EPA Superfund site -- completely closed to public due to toxic contamination. A stark reminder of mining's environmental legacy.
1991
Gambling legalized in Cripple Creek, Black Hawk, and Central City -- transforming some ghost towns into casino destinations.

Mine Shafts & Structures

  • Never enter old mine shafts, tunnels, or unstable structures
  • Toxic gases (CO, H2S, methane) can kill without warning
  • Hidden vertical drops in mine floors
  • Rotting railroad trestles and masonry can collapse
  • Contaminated soil from heavy metals (lead, arsenic) at many sites

Private Property & Legal

  • Many ghost towns sit on private property -- verify before visiting
  • Removing artifacts from any site violates state and federal law
  • Mining claims may still be active at seemingly abandoned sites
  • Gilman is completely off-limits (EPA Superfund site)
  • Vandalism has prompted some owners to restrict access

Mountain Hazards

  • Many sites are 10,000-12,000+ ft -- acclimatize, watch for altitude sickness
  • Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer
  • Snow possible into June and after September at altitude
  • Many sites require 4WD / high-clearance vehicles
  • Cell service is minimal to nonexistent at most remote sites

Practical Tips

  • Bring water, food, layers, and a first aid kit
  • Tell someone your plans before visiting remote sites
  • Watch for wildlife (bears, mountain lions, rattlesnakes)
  • Early morning or late afternoon offers the best photography light
  • September brings golden aspens and fewer crowds
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